A Fully Illustrated Handbook on Diagnostic Cytology of Dog and Cat

The diagnostic methodologies of clinical examination, radiographic evaluation, and laboratory data may not always confirm a diagnosis. In such cases, cytology proves to be a crucial tool in confirming disease processes or conditions. Presently, there is a need for less invasive and cost-effective methods for tumor diagnosis (Sangha et al., 2011). The success of cytological diagnosis relies on the collection of appropriate representative cells, specimen preparation, and processing, as well as the interpretation of smears, which are all interdependent procedures (Roszel, 1981; Lumsden and Baker, 2000)

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