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Schwarzenbach, Sibyl A.

Fraternità, solidarietà, amicizia civile

2022 - Franco Angeli

P. 110-133

  • Justice requires a form of ‘fraternity' (Rawls), ‘solidarity' (Marxists) or ‘civic friendship' (Aristotle), among the central justifications being to place limits on socio-economic inequalities that can undermine just political institutions. Fraternity has been associated with the community of ‘male citizens', however, and often usurped by a totalitarian fringe. Less noted, however, is that notions of solidarity have also been modelled on historically male forms of activity: on marching, demonstrating, fighting at the barricades (military activity) or labor strikes (economic production).
  • The significance of the notion of civic friendship today is its grounding in a third model of ethical action or praxis: in all those activities that further the reproduction of flourishing relations for their own sake (here called friendship) whether personal or civic. Once this alternative model is developed - and its practices thoroughly adapted to modern principles of universal right and respect for personhood - the ideal of civic friendship may just be the most appropriate notion of community for today's democratic and pluralist society. [Publisher's text]

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Società degli individui : 74, 2, 2022