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The exemplary and the right : contemporary virtue ethics, action guidance, and action assessment

2023 - Franco Angeli

148-164 p.

  • In this paper, I will account for the importance of the notion of exemplarity within the contemporary virtue­ethical debate, both in its classic formulation (e.g., Hursthouse 1999) and in the recent exemplarist moral theory advanced by Linda T. Zagzebski (2015; 2017). Despite their differences, which I will discuss extensively, both theories are centered on a characterization of an exemplary virtuous agent that serves as a standard for determining what, in a given situation, is right, wrong, dutiful and forbidden. The first two sections will be devoted to an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of these two approaches. In the third, I will propose a different role of radical (i.e., exceptional) individuals, i.e., saints and heroes, within a virtueethical theory of right action. [Publisher's text].

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Rivista di storia della filosofia : LXXVIII, 1, 2023