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Has healthcare rationalisation been rationale? : hospital beds and Covid-19 in Italy

2021 - Franco Angeli

133-151 p.

  • The outbreak of Covid19 pandemic highlighted the existence of a hospital bed shortage in Italy, as a result of a longstanding trend. The article analyses this process by an international comparison with other Western European countries, highlighting the intensity of hospital bed reduction in Italy, as a fundamental component of NHS rationalisation. Although it was based on solid grounds, international data suggest that hospital bed reduction was probably excessive, depriving the NHS of organisational slack. Moreover, dehospitalisation would have been matched with a stronger development of primary and community care. The relative shortage of these services, along with the lack of integrated networks between hospital and nonhospital care, explains many difficulties experienced by hospitals in tackling Covid patients. Beyond investments in health care, these elements call to rethink the organisation of health care provision at local level, questioning the purchaserprovider split. [Publisher's text].

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Salute e società : XX, 2 supplemento, 2021